Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Health Screening Systems for Category-Based Fitness and Nutrition Recommendations

Abstrak

The increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic disorders, highlights the need for accessible health screening services. However, existing health screening systems generally provide examination results without offering automated educational recommendations to support preventive healthcare. This study proposes an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based health screening information system that automatically generates fitness and nutrition recommendations based on categorized health screening results. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the Extreme Programming (XP) software development methodology. The proposed system was developed using the Laravel framework and the Filament administration panel and integrates a Large Language Model (LLM) through the OpenAI API. The proposed architecture combines structured prompt engineering, predefined AI guardrails, SHA-256 prompt hashing, and recommendation caching to improve recommendation consistency and computational efficiency. The system was evaluated using User Acceptance Testing (UAT) and an AI Recommendation Consistency Evaluation. The UAT results showed that all functional requirements were successfully fulfilled. The consistency evaluation demonstrated that repeated processing of identical health screening data produced stable recommendations, achieving an average qualitative consistency score of 90.4% and an average TF–IDF cosine similarity of 0.784. These findings indicate that the proposed architecture is capable of generating reliable and consistent educational recommendations while reducing redundant AI requests through recommendation caching. This study contributes to the development of intelligent health information systems by introducing an efficient AI recommendation architecture that supports digital health screening and preventive healthcare services.